• When inserted correctly, IUDs are more than 99% effective.
• An IUD works as soon as it’s put in and lasts for 5 to 10 years, depending on the type.
• It can be put in at any time during your menstrual cycle, as long as you’re not pregnant.
• It can be taken out at any time by a specially trained doctor or nurse. It’s then possible to get pregnant straight away.
• Your periods can be heavier, longer or more painful in the first 3 to 6 months after an IUD is put in. You might get spotting or bleeding between periods.
• There’s a small risk of getting an infection after it’s been fitted.
• There’s a small risk that your body may push out the IUD or it may move. Your doctor or nurse will teach you how to check it’s in place.
• It can be uncomfortable when the IUD is put in, but you can take painkillers after, if you need to.
• It may not be suitable if you have had previous pelvic infections.
• It does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so you may need to use condoms as well.

• When inserted correctly, it’s more than 99% effective.
• It can be taken out at any time by a specially trained doctor or nurse. It’s possible to get pregnant straight after it’s removed.
• It can make your periods lighter, shorter or stop altogether, so it may help people who have heavy or painful periods.
• It can be used by people who cannot use combined contraception (such as the combined pill) – for example, those who have migraines.
• Once the IUS is in place, you do not have to think about it.
• Some people may experience side effects, such as mood swings, skin problems or breast tenderness.
• There’s a small risk of getting an infection after it’s been fitted.
• It can be uncomfortable when the IUS is put in, but you can take painkillers after, if you need to.
• The IUS can be fitted at any time during your monthly menstrual cycle, as long as you’re not pregnant.
• The IUS does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so you may need to use condoms as well.

Before

• Watch the videos on our contraceptive coil page
• Use an effective method of contraception
• Eat breakfast/lunch on the day of your appointment
• Take a painkiller an hour before your appointment
• Try and not bring small children or babies with you to the fitting,  please try and bring a friend with you who could take care of them outside the room- but please do not worry if this is not possible.

Afterwards

• Use a hot water bottle or heat pad for any cramps
• Use a sanitary pad for the first three days after your fitting
• Use an extra contraceptive if needed